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3.He is a boy whom I often scold.
4.Lucy is a clever girl whose hair is golden
在3句中先行词为“人”须用who,但是在从句中,主语为“I”,责备的对象是a boy,所以只能用who的宾格“whom”
在4句中先行词为“人”而hair前有修饰限制词,所以只能用“whose”
在定于从句中,作状语时,须用关系副词,但在初中阶段,须理解三个引导词:that/which/who在何种情况下只用that,而不用which,下面就是我们需阐述的内容:
1.前有序数词修饰或形容词最高级修饰时,如:This is the tenth gift that I received for my birthday.
That is the most exciting game that I have ever watched.
2.先行词为:all.little.few.something.anything等不定代词时:All that he told me is true.
3.先行词被the only修饰时,如:The only thing that I can get is a pen.
4先行词既有“人”又有“物”时,如:We talked about the people and the things that we were interested in.
只用which的情况:1.定于从句所修饰物时,定语从句由“介词+关系代词which”引导
The thing about which the teacher is talking is very important.
2.先行词本身为that/those时:What’s that which is flying?
Exercises(略)