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Step 1 Warm-up 宾语——宾语从句
1. 概念：
辨析：I know her name . S + V + O .
I know what her name is . S + V + O（Object -clause） .
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主句是主体，从句从属于主句，不能独立。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句与主句之间需用连接词（成为宾语从句的引导词）来连接，其语序是陈述句语序。
2. 宾语从句顺口溜展示学习目标：八项
Step2. Presentation
一、 Introduced by that
e.g. He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster.
I’m sorry (that) he isn’t here right now.
Note:
1. that 的省略：that 引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实，that本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在口语中或非正式文体中常常可被省略。
e.g. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it.
I’m afraid (that) you’ll have to wait.
2. 宾语从句的否定转移：
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到 主句中。
如：我认为鸡不会游泳。
误：I think chickens can not swim.
正：I don’t think chickens can swim.
二、 Introduced by if/whether
e.g. She asked me if/whether I could help her with her English.
I don’t know if/whether it is going to rain.
三、 Introduced by relative pronouns and adverbs（连接代词和连接副词）
A：宾语从句可由连接代词what, who, whom, which等引导，它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等，因此不能省略。
Do you know who will come this afternoon? (作主语)
Did you hear what he said? （作宾语）
I don’t know whose that is. （作表语）
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? （作gate的定语）
B: 宾语从句可由连接副词when, where, how, why等引导，它们在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。
We didn’t know when she would come back.