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I usually go to school by bike every day.
He speaks English very well.
You are very beautiful.
用来修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。adverbial modifier (adv.)
用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。
概念:用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。引导状语从句的关联词是一些从属连词。
When you cross the road, you must be careful.
当你过马路时要小心。(when是从属连词)
I was late because I missed the bus.
我迟到了,因为我误了公共汽车。( because是从属连词).
If she asks me, I’ll tell her. 她如果问我,我就告诉她。(if是从属连词)
You look as if you need a rest.
你像是需要休息似的。(as if是从属连词).
二、状语从句的种类
1、时间状语从句 when, while, as soon as, since, until, before, after
2、条件状语从句 if 3、结果状语从句 so…that
4、比较状语从句 than 5、原因状语从句 because
6、让步状语从句 although, though 7、地点状语从句 where
8、方式状语(没有从句)by...
时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的关联词常有:after, before, when, while, whenever, as soon as, as, since, until 等。
例:The ball goes up very high after it hits the ground. 这球着地后蹦得很高。
Wait until you’re called. 你等着叫你吧。
When he came, I was cooking.他来时,我在做饭。
I’ll call you as soon as I come back.我一回来就给你打电话。
Before they came back, we had finished the work.他们回来前,我们已经完成工作了。
We haven’t seen each other since he left.从他离开后我们没见过面。
【考点一】while /when辨析
when/while+doing
例:When/while reading, he fell asleep.