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师梦圆初中英语教材同步外研版八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use下载详情
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I usually go to school by bike every day.

He speaks English very well.

You are very beautiful.

用来修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。adverbial modifier (adv.)

用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。

概念:用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。引导状语从句的关联词是一些从属连词。

When you cross the road, you must be careful.

当你过马路时要小心。(when是从属连词)

I was late because I missed the bus.

我迟到了,因为我误了公共汽车。( because是从属连词).

If she asks me, I’ll tell her. 她如果问我,我就告诉她。(if是从属连词)

You look as if you need a rest.

你像是需要休息似的。(as if是从属连词).

二、状语从句的种类

1、时间状语从句 when, while, as soon as, since, until, before, after

2、条件状语从句 if 3、结果状语从句 so…that

4、比较状语从句 than 5、原因状语从句 because

6、让步状语从句 although, though 7、地点状语从句 where

8、方式状语(没有从句)by...

时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的关联词常有:after, before, when, while, whenever, as soon as, as, since, until 等。

例:The ball goes up very high after it hits the ground. 这球着地后蹦得很高。

Wait until you’re called. 你等着叫你吧。

When he came, I was cooking.他来时,我在做饭。

I’ll call you as soon as I come back.我一回来就给你打电话。

Before they came back, we had finished the work.他们回来前,我们已经完成工作了。

We haven’t seen each other since he left.从他离开后我们没见过面。

【考点一】while /when辨析

when/while+doing

例:When/while reading, he fell asleep.

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