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2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者
每年都应该种更多的树。Many trees should every year
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese by more and more people in the world.
4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者。
许多房屋被冲走了。Many houses were washed away by the flood.
考点二 各种时态的被动语态
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + V.pp
即时练：
1.We like Miss Lin very much. Miss Lin ____ ____ by us very much.
2.Many young people love Jay Chou’songs.
Jay Chou’s songs ____ ______ by many young people.
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + V.pp
1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car ____ ________ by the man yesterday.
2.Mr Wang encouraged us to study hard last week.
We ____ ____________ to study hard by Mr Wang last week.
[3]. Many houses ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built
一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + V.pp ﹨ be going to + be + V.pp
1.He will teach me how to run the machine.
I _____ ____ _______ to how to run the machine..
2.No1. Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to
study. Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____to Hongkong to study.
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + V.pp
1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.