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1、当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
2、当先行词是人时, 用who, whom,whose, that引导.
3、who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
三、下列情况只能用that。
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。
eg. Everything we saw in the film was OK.
3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时
eg. I have eaten all the food that is left.
4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。
eg. There is little work that is fit for you.
没有什么工作适合你做。
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。
eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in.
我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。
6.当主句是who或which时。
eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair?
eg .Which is the pen that you bought?
7.当先行词作主句的表语时。