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师梦圆初中英语教材同步科普版九年级下册Review of Units 5-6下载详情
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We know Mr Green teaches English.

She asked if these answers were right.

(二)宾语从句三要素:________ 、______________、_______

1、语序:陈述句语序 即:主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分)

注意:当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时,语序不变。

1.What’s wrong? 2.What’s the matter with you? 3.What happened?

4.What’s up? 5.What’s happening?

6.I don’t know what’s the matter. 7. Can you tell me who is over there?

8.We wonder ___________________________________(我们想知道Mike怎么了。)9.The teacher wants to know_______________________(老师想知道谁回答问题)以上句子,what,who在从句中都是作主语,句子本身就是陈述句语序,所以不需要改变语序。

2、引导词(连接词)引导宾语从句的引导词分为三类即:表示陈述语气用that,表示一般疑问语气,含有“是否,能否”的意思用whether和if引导,表示特殊疑问语气由特殊疑问词引导,

(1)从属连词that引导:作从句的原句是陈述句。(即陈述句的宾语从句)(在口语中that常省略)eg: I hear that English is not easy.

(2)从属连词 whether,if“是否” 引导:用它引导从句,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚,有疑问语气,常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me等后。原句为一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反义疑问句。

eg:Could you tell me if(whether)Miss Brown lives in that house?

注意:1.只能用whether不能用if的情况:

在介词后面:

I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.

We didn’t think about whether it would rain the next day.

(2)在动词不定式前:

They asked me whether to sit at the front.

当与or not 连用时,或提出两种选择时:

I don’t know whether he’s free or not.

Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.

Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.

在动词discuss后的宾语从句中:

We discussed whether we would have sports meeting next week.

宾语从句提前时:Whether this is true or not,I can’t say.

2.只能用if 不能用whether的情况:

(1)引导否定概念的宾语从句时:

She asked me if I hadn’t finished my homework.

引导条件状语从句,if意为“如果”时:

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