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He/She/It is eating. I am not eating.
You/We/They are not eating. He/She/It is not eating.
Am I eating? Yes, I am. No, I am not / I’m not.
Are you/we/they eating? Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they are not / aren’t.
Is he/she/it eating? Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not / isn’t.
III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty
1. Learn to know the uses of the present continuous tense;.
2. Sum up the rules of forming v-ing;
3. Talk about the actions happening at the moment by using the present continuous tense.
IV. Teaching procedures
Step 1 Self-introduction
Step 2 Learning objectives
(板书:Unit 8 Grammar)
Step 3 Lead-in
Show students four pictures about the song.
T: Today we’ll learn Grammar of Unit 8—the present continuous tense. First please look at four
pictures.
T: Can you tell me what the boy is doing in the picture?
He is driving in his car. He is sailing on a ship.
He is travelling on a train. He is riding on a horse.
Step 4 Presentation
Present continuous tense
1. Basic form
(1) Ask students to look at the four sentences and try to find out the rules.
T: Can you find something in common? Here “He” is the subject. “Is” is the verb “to be”. And “driving”, “sailing”, “travelling”, “riding” here are the -ing forms of the verbs.
(2) Work out the basic form.
T: If we connect the three parts together, we can get the basic form of the present continuous tense. That is: subject + be + v-ing. We may pay attention to the verb to be, it will change according to the subject. Usually the verb “to be” here is “am”, “is” or “are”.
【设计意图:通过四句现在进行时的句子,让学生总结出现在进行时的基本结构,这一环节简单易懂,可以让学生较快进入到下一环节的学习中。】
2. Uses of the present continuous tense
(1) T: Look at the timeline. When does the action happen? The action is happening at present.