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1. understand some new words and expressions and learn to use them;
2. learn to use question words + to-infinitives;
3. learn how to use must and have to.
Step 1 Warming-up
1. Review the story Gulliver’s Travels
Step 2 Learn to use question words + to-infinitives
1. Free talk
T: Could Gulliver run away at last? If Gulliver could run away, how did he do it? If Gulliver couldn’t run away, what difficulty did he have?
2. Rewrite the sentences
T: Good job. Gulliver met so many difficulties. Try to rewrite the sentences about Gulliver’s difficulties with question words + to-infinitives.
2. Translate the sentences
T: Translate the following six sentences, using question words + to-infinitives.
3. Work out the rule
T: We can use a question word + to-infinitive after a verb. Can you work out any rules about this structure?
S: All question words can be used in this way, except “why”.
Step 3 Learn to use verbs + objects + question words + to-infinitives
1. Lead-in
T: Gulliver wanted to leave Lilliput, but he didn’t know how to talk to the tiny people. He wanted to get a map, because it could show him where to go.
We can use a verb and an object before the structure.
2. Complete the sentences
T: Complete the sentences, using a verb and an object before question words + to-infinitives.
3. Work out the rule
(1) verbs used with question words + to-infinitives
(2) verbs used with objects + question words + to-infinitives
Step 4 Learn to use verbs + question words + nouns + to-infinitives
Learn to use adjectives + question words + to-infinitives
Learn how to use adjectives + question words + to-infinitives
T: We can use an adjective like sure or clear before a question word. Try to translate the sentences.
(1) 我不确定怎样照顾电子狗。
(2) 你清楚下一步该做什么吗?