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Teaching focus and difficulty
Have a good command of the structure and usage of present perfect tense
Teaching methods
Inductive and deductive methods; explanation; communicative approach; task-based language teaching
Teaching aids Smart; pens; textbook; whiteboard
Teaching process
Step1.Lead-in
1) Review
T:What do you know about Mr Chen and Sunshine Town?(Free talk)
Mr Chen has lived in Sunshine Town since he was born.
Mr Chen has moved to a new neighbourhood.
He and his wife have lived in this area since 1965.
The town has changed a lot over the years.
The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
2) Find the rule about present perfect tense from the sentences.
Structure of the present perfect tense:sb+have/has+done .
Step2.Presentation
1)Comparing with simple past tense
I have lived here since I was born.
I lived here two years ago.
2) The definition of present perfect tense (group work)
I have lived here since I was born.( when I was born, l lived here and I still live here when the words were said.)
Find out the rule : We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that started in the past and still have some connection with the present.
Eddie has just eaten Hobo’s food.( Eddie ate the food, and now Hobo has nothing to eat.)
Find out the rule : We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that
happened in the past and has a connection with the present.
I have already read this book many times.
Find out the rule : We also use the Present perfect tense to talk about how many
times an action has happened till now.
Step3 Practice