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5．_______了解 6. _______作为护士培训
7．_______开车去上班 8. _______害怕坐飞机
9.She was afraid of flying._______
【自主探究】
请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．afraid有哪些用法？
2．make up one's mind to do sth.是什么意思？
【导学】
【精讲点拨】
1．She was afraid of flying。她害怕坐飞机。
[指点迷津] afraid的用法如下：
(1)是形容词，不是动词，所以不能单独用作谓语。
别怕，我们会帮你的。
误：Don't afraid. We will help you.
正：Don't be afraid. We will help you.
(2)是表语形容词，一般不能放在名词前作定语。若要用于名词前作定语表示“害怕的， 惊恐的”，可用frightened等。
她表现得像一个惊恐的孩子。
误：She acted like an afraid child.
正：She acted like a frightened child.
(3)I'm afraid…意为“恐怕…”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。如：
I'm afraid they're going to lose the game.恐怕他们比赛会输。
I'm afraid I can't come to the party on Friday.恐怕我参加不了星期五的晚会了。
(4)表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid之后可接不定式，也可接of doing sth.。
She was afraid to tell/of telling you the truth.她害怕告诉你事实。
但若表示担心可能会发生某事，则只能用be afraid of doing sth.而不能用be afraid to do sth.。
She is afraid of lagging behind the others.她怕落在别人后面。
She didn't tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him.她没有告诉他，因为怕他不安。
2. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
她想帮助那些有眼疾的人重见光明，因此她下定决心在下班之后作为护士接受培训并参加课程培训。
[指点迷津] problem和question都有“问题”的意思，但用法却不尽相同：