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教学重点1. the passive voice in different tenses
2. how to change the active voice into the passive voice
3. know the exceptions教学难点how to change the active voice into the passive voice
the exceptions教学过程:
Step 1: Class rules
1. Hands up & answer 1 question, get 1 card for your team
2. Answer questions loudly and correctly, get extra cards
3. The top 3 teams will be rewarded after class.
Step 2: Lead-in: The Introduction of Kung Fu Panda & recognize the passive voice
I am called Po. You can call me Po. When and where was I born?
I was adopted by a goose. I was dreaming about Kungfu. Master Shifu trained me.
I became a Dragon Warrior finally. Enemies have been defeated by me.
Step 2: Present the aims of the lesson
Know how to form the passive voice in different tenses
Know how to form V.pp
Know how to change the active voice into the passive voice.
Step 3: Brainstorm the forms of the passive voice in different tenses
Simple present tense: am/is/are done
Simple past tense: was/were done
Present perfect tense: have/has been done
Simple future tense: will/shall be done; be going to be done
Sentences that contain modal verbs: modal verbs+be done
Work out the rule: The tense of the verb “be” determines the tense of the passive voice.
Step 4: Exercises: Make up sentences in the passive voice in different tenses
Step 5: revise how to form V.pp
regular verbs & irregular verbs
Step 6: How to change the active voice into the passive voice?
Example: I like Kungfu. -- Kungfu is liked by me.
Rule: 宾变主,主变宾,宾前加by动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ V.pp
Exercises: 把主动语态改为被动语态(略)