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Step 2 Explanation
前面我们已经学习了一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态,现在我们继续学习一般将来时的被动语态。
一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构为“will / shall / be going to + be + 动词的过去分词”。shall一般用于第一人称作主语的句中,而will可用于各种人称。例如:
An important charity party is going to be held next Saturday.
A bridge will be built in the city this year.
We shall be punished if we break the traffic rules.
其否定句式是在will、shall或 be going to中的be后加not。例如:
The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
The problem isn’t going to be discussed next Sunday.
其一般疑问句式是将will、shall或 be going to中的be提到主语之前,其他成分语序不变,句末用问号。例如:
Will they be invited to the party?
Are the books going to be handed out this afternoon?
1. 被动语态的一般将来时的概念
被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。
e.g. He will be/is going to be taken to hospital in a few minutes.
他几分钟之内就会被送到医院。
The food will be /is going to be eaten by the dog soon.
这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。
2. 被动语态的一般将来时的构成
主语will be/ be going to be过去分词I will be /am going to be
supported.You /We /They will be /are going to beHe /She/Itwill be /is going to be 注意:主语是第一人称时,被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be+动词的过去分词”来表达。
Step 3 Practice
1. Complete part A on page 112.
2. Check the answers.
3. Complete part B on page 113.
4. Check the answers.
Step 4 Exercises
I. 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。
1. A cat __________ (keep) in my grandmother’s house.
2. The concert ___________ (hold) last Friday evening.