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1、He wrote me a letter, saying that he would pay a visit to China next week. (动宾)
2、I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes? (动宾)
3、The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.(介宾)
4、Mother was very pleased that her daughter had passed the exams.(形宾)
二、过好“三关”学习宾语从句:
(一)、过引导词关
1、连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if, whether,如:
He knows that Jim will work hard.
连接代词who, whom, which等,如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
连接副词when, where, how, why等,如:
Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
2、由that引导的宾语从句,如:
I don’t know(that )Tom was late again
I am afraid (that) it would rain soon
注意1:引导宾语从句的that 常可以省略,但下列情况下不能省略。
(1)、and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句,除第一个从句中的that以外,后面从句中的that不能省略。如:Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
(2)、that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。如:
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
(3)、主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。如:We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.
注意2:若有补语,则宾语从句要放到补语之后,在宾补前用形式宾语it. 如:
He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away.
I consider it necessary that he should do it again.
注意3: 否定转移. 在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词后的宾语从句,从句中的否定往往在主句中体现 。如:
I don’t think you are right.
I don’t believe that they have finished their work.
I don’t think he cares, does he?
3、由whether 或if 引导的宾语从句:
whether和if都有“是否”的意思。如:
I don’t know whether / if he will agree with me.