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be presented to a winner被颁发给一个胜利者 其中 win 过去式过去分词 won won 现在分词winning
2. Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.
谭盾1958年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。
句中的born in 1958 in central Hunan 是过去分词短语作状语，表示状态。
3. Tan showed an interest in music.
谭显示了对音乐的兴趣。
show an interest in sth./ doing sth.
4. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature.
他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。the sound of the rushing water and the blowing wind 淙淙的水声和风吹过的声音 其中 the sound of …的声音
5. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.
因为当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西，比如石头，纸什么的，来创作音乐。
have no musical instruments 没有任何音乐器具
common objects普通的东西
6. He went on to study in the USA.
他继续去美国深造。
go on to study in the USA继续去美国深造，其中go on to do sth 接着做另外的事情，
eg: Go on to do the other exercise after finishing this one.
做完这个练习题后，接着做另一个练习题。
go on doing接着做同一件事情，例如: After a short break, I go on doing my homework. 在短暂的休息后，我继续做作业。
7. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。这里的as 作为介词，意思是“作为”。如：
她过去曾是位老师。
She used to work ___ teacher.
be known for意为“因为……而著名”，相当于be famous for。除v-ing形式外，for后还可跟名词。如：
Yuan Longping is well-known for hybrid rice.
【拓展】be known as意为“作为……而著名”， 相当于be famous as。如：
Norman Bethune was well-known as a great doctor.
8. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.
Language points
Language points