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If-clause
(simple present tense)
Main clause
(will/may/might/…+infinitive)
If you are a football fan,
you will not want to miss this week’s programme.
If you are an animal-lover,
you may feel sad about it.
Pay attention:
We put a comma after the if-clause when it is the first part of a sentence.
Translate
PresentStep 2 Grammar explanation
Section A1
1. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
(The answers are given on PPT)
Check the answers.
Work out the rule!
We often use the simple present tense in the if-clause. We use the simple future tense in the main clause.
Section A2
1. Asking about animals
2. Check the answers. (The answers are given on PPT)
Section B
1. Tell the students : We can use unless to say that something can only happen or be true in a particular situation.
e.g. He won't come to the party unless you invite him.
2. Explain: Sometimes we can use if ... not to replace unless.
e.g. The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
→ The situation will continue if humans do not stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
The unless-clause can come first or after the main clause.
e.g. Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream.
You will be late unless you leave right now.