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三、句型(语法)
1. Use adjectives to describe someone or something
When we need a sentence to describe someone or something , we use a relative clause.
A defining relative clause describe the nouns before it . We cannot take it our of a sentence because it contains important information . We can use who , which or that in defining relative clauses.
2. Relative pronouns:
Who ,which and that can be used as relative pronouns . We use them to refer to people and/or things.
We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. The relative clause comes after the noun it refers to.
3.Distinguish the defining clauses and object clauses.
教学设计:
1. 3-minute speech.(通过提问复习课文相关的内容)
( Do you like reading books / watching films?
What kind of books/films do you like reading/watching?
Do you like reading/watching detective stories/films?
And why?)
2. Watch and Find
Give students some key words , let them retell the content of reading.
3. Discuss and Work out the rules:(从定语从句的定义入手,逐渐让学生了解定从)
(1) What is a defining relative clause?
I like the pen.
( which one ?)
The pen cost me 10 yuan.
I like the pen which/that cost me 10 yuan.
The pen :先行词 Which/that :关系代词
关系代词就是用来代替先行词的the pen = which/that
先行词:是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。
关系代词: 是引导定语从句的词,在从句中替代先行词。
注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。
….先行词(名词/代词)+关系代词(who/whom/which/that)+ ….
(2)Group work:(具体讲解不同的关系代词的用法)
Give them some sentences , let them discuss and make their conclusions.