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who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
句意:医生就是照顾病人的人。
1.下列情况下,先行词指物时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导:
①当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。如:
Is there anytlung( that) you don't understand?
你有什么不懂的地方吗?
Tom told his mother all that had happened.
汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
②当先行词前面有the only,the very,the last等修饰时。如:
This is the only book that I can find.
这是我能找到的唯一一本书。
③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如:
This is the best book that I have ever read.
这是我读过的最好的书。
④当先行词前面有all,any,no等修饰时。如:
I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.
我想把鲁迅的著作全读完。
⑤当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:
Wluch is the hotel that you like best?
哪个是你最喜欢的旅店?
2.关系代词的省略。一般情况下that,which,whom作宾语时可以省略,但以下情况不能省略:
①关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词置于关系代词前时,不能省略。如:
I'll never forget the day on which I joined the club.
我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。
②that,which,who在从句中作主语时,不能省略。如:
Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher?
正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁?
二、关系副词的用法