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1.先简单复习简单句,再介绍初中英语中出现的三大复合句:宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句;
2.定语从句是英语语法的重点,本复习课将从定语,先行词,关系词 等核心概念进行学习;
3.定语从句中的关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分?是否可以省略?
Step 2 Revision
主语 subject----表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”,也就是动作的发出者。
谓语 predicate----说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或者“怎么样”, 也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。
宾语object----表示动作、行为的对象,也就是动作的接受者。
I do not know how to deal with it
Colours influence our moods.
Step 3 Lead in
Please guess the Chinese meaning of the following proverbs(谚语) :
1.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
Tips:在平时的学习中请注意积累相关的谚语或成语,不仅可以掌握相关的语法结构,还可以灵活地运用到写作当中,给文章增色。
Step 4 Learn attributive clauses
1.The person who broke the window must pay for it.
2.Do you know the man (whom) we met at the gate?
3.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words
4.I’ve read the newspaper that (which) carries the important news.
Task1 Learn some knowledge about the attributive clauses
1.定语2.定语从句3.先行词和关系词4.关系词的作用5.定语从句的结构
一.什么是定语(attribute)?
定语---是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语、或句子。汉语中常翻译成“……的”
an ancient country the colour of wisdom
the high-speed railway connecting A to B
the person who has influenced me most
前置定语---单词、或单个的分词做定语时通常放在它修饰的词之前做前置定语
1.Wu Wei is a born artist.
2.Tan Dun loves the sounds of the rushing water.
后置定语--介词短语、分词短语和定语从句通常放在它所修饰的词之后,作后置定语