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2.To learn the usage of attributive clauses难点1. To tell different structures of attributive clauses教 学 过 程 与 设 计设计目的Step 1. Learn the definition of attributive clauses
用作定语的句子叫做定语从句
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句，关系词指代先行词，并且在从句中做
She is a beautiful girl.
The girl in red is Mary.
The girl who is wearing a red coat is Mary.
Step 2. Learn connecting words
Step 3. Learn special cases of connecting words
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
先行词为指物不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用who
e.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished.
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next)修饰时，用that。
e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
3. 先行词被 the only，the very，the last, the same 修饰时，用that。
e.g. This is the only book that I want to read.
4.先行词被all, any ,every ,each , few , little , no ,some等修饰时，例如：
e.g. I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
5. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用 that。
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.
6. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
7. 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时
e.g. Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree?
以下情况，引导词用which ，不用that
先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which，但下列情况，只用which不用that。
关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which。
This is the building in _________ he lives.
先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which。