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Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Lead-in
Look at the following phrases and point out the noun, the adjective or the prepositional phrase（介词性短语） in each of them.
an enjoyable experience
best friends
the rules of the school
What is the function of an adjective or prepositional phrase in these examples? Modifying（修饰） the noun.
定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质和特征。
Translate the following phrases into Chinese and compare the different ways to express the same meanings in English and in Chinese.
an enjoyable experience
best friends
the rules of the school
a girl whose name is Diana
Step 2. Presentation
EMBED Office12.dps.Slide.8 Step 3. Translation
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is big.
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
Step 4. Presentation
关系词的分类：
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副词有：when, where, why
Function of relative words in the attributive clauses.
1），连接作用 连接主句和从句
2），替代作用 在从句中替代在他前面的先行词
3），成分作用 在从句中充当一个成分
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语