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世界奇迹之一 one of the wonders of the world 以不同的形状矗立 stand in different shapes
很有乐趣的事 great fun [U] 位于…两岸 lie on the two sides of… 倒挂 hang down
向上指 point upwards这么多形态奇异的岩石 so many rocks in unusual shapes 被誉为… be praised as…
正如古语所说 As an old saying goes, ... 因…出名 be famous for… 公共交通 public transport
占据这个地区的四分之三 take up three quarters of the area 从北京出发去上海 leave Beijing for Shanghai 我认为污染没我想象的严重。I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.
提供高水平的服务 provide a high level of service
Unit 2
参加第一次飞行 take one’s first flight 六岁时 at the age of six 参加海军 join the navy
得到某人的飞行学员执照 receive one’s student pilot’s licence 作为一名飞行员服役 serve as a pilot
测试各种型号的飞机 test all types of aircraft 作为飞行指挥员进入太空 go into space as command pilot
想方设法把两艘宇宙飞船连到一起 manage to join two spacecraft together 两个半小时 two and a half hours
在某人返回地球的途中on one’s way back to the Earth 失控地旋转 spin (spinning) out of control
接到缩短航程的命令 receive the order to cut the flight short西太平洋 the Western Pacific Ocean
把宇宙飞船降落在月球上land the spacecraft on the moon 全世界的骄傲 the pride of the whole world
跨出来登上月球表面step (stepped) out onto the Moon’s surface 许多现代发明 many modern inventions
带回地球作进一步研究 take back to the Earth for further research
被授予自由勋章 be presented with the Medal of Freedom 在古代 in ancient times/ in the old days
在我们的生活中起重大影响 make a great difference in our life 手洗他们的衣服 wash their clothes by hand 有了洗衣机的发明 With the invention of the washing machine, ...
二、Word study
1. raise -raised - raised (vt.) 募集；升起；举起；抬起；扶起；提高；饲养；抚养
养马 _________________举手 _________________养家 _______________
提高他的嗓门 ______________________ raise a question ___________________ 昨天筹集到一大笔钱。A lot of money _____________________________ yesterday.
raising (n.) 升高观看升旗仪式 _______________________________________
rise -rose -risen -rising (vi.) 升起；起床；站起来 （无被动语态）
1) The sun ____________ in the east and sets in the west.
2) The river ____________ after yesterday’s heavy rain.
3) The price of bread ________________ by 15% since January.
4) Mr. Brown is used to ________________ early.
2. lie -lied -lied -lying 说谎 对某人就某事撒谎lie to sb. / tell a lie to sb. about sth.
lie -lay -lain -lying 躺 lie in bed lie down