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题材 ③著名人物 文体 ②议论
④幽默故事
⑤日常生活 ③说明
⑥人生百味
（二） 中考完形填空题的特点
1. 突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境。
2. 辨析词义，以实词为主。
3. 题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。
（三） 完形填空题考什么？
1. 词法及词义辨析
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 上下文逻辑关系
4. 文化背景及生活常识
二、完形填空的解题方法和技巧
尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容和语言习惯、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。我们必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间、从语法到意义的合理搭配。
原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues, 有的在本句中，有的在前，称为前提示，有的在后，称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。
（一）抓住首尾，了解短文
1. 要充分利用首句的标示作用
2. 要注意尾句的提示和总结作用
3. 留意文章中有中文注释的词
（二）通读全文, 把握脉络
通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、理清了观点、分清了层次
瞻前顾后，上下求索
本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案，并划出语篇标志和答题暗示。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。
再读文章，核查答案
将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。
A
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people.?He often asked 1which were strange. His people had to use words in a?? ?2 way to answer these questions. Once he asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. 3 ?he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal 4 ?the habit of the king. He understood the?? ?5 ?at once and asked, "May I know the question so that I can? 6 ??for an answer?" Akbar said, "How many crows (乌鸦)are there in this city?" 7?even a moment's thought, Birbal replied "There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, my lord". "How can you be so? 8 ” asked Akbar. Birbal said, "Make you men ?9 ??, My lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find?10 ??crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives elsewhere". Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
( ) 1. A. questions B.help C. promises D. advice
( ) 2. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent