高一上册《Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals》优质课教案下载

高一上册《Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals》优质课教案下载

三．教学过程

Step 1：视频导入

看视频之前，提醒学生在看的过程中要关注描述“中国传统习俗”的词汇。接着让学生看一段

BBC介绍中国新年的纪录片，

以下是听力原文

Talking of which, we have a party to get ready for. Across town, a local family have invited us to spend New Year's Eve with them and they have already started their preparations. Like most people in Beijing, Jiang-Yen leads a busy, modern life. But each spring, she and her family take a break to indulge in the traditions that make Chinese New Year so special. Chinese New Year is the most important festival in Chinese culture. It is a festival that requires the whole family to get together, so it gives us a concept of reunion. My husband and I celebrate together with my parents and my sister and her whole family. In the first five days of the New Year, we are not supposed to do any cleaning, so before that, the whole house needs to be thoroughly cleaned. Everyone in the family gets involved. This year is special to our family because we have a few monkeys in the family, because this is the year of the monkey. My mother, my sister, my brother-in-law and my uncle and my auntie, they are all monkeys, so this is really their year. While Yen and her sister pick up some last-minute decorations from the market, the men of the family including three years old Zhi Yuan have an important appointment. There is an interesting tradition that we need to have our haircut before Chinese New Year. But there is more to a traditional haircut than just looking your best. Because in China we believe that if you have a haircut, in the first month of the New Year, it will do harm to a maternal uncle's health, I do not personally understand why it has anything to do with poor haircut! As the year of the monkey is particularly important to Zhang's family, they are having some special decorations handmade. Paper scrolls （对联）are normally put on both sides of the doorway. There are certain strict rules to mirror the words, like if there is a character on the left-hand side that says, sky, for example. there should be won on the right-hand side saying ground, and if there is rain, is wind, if there is red, there is green. So it is kind of a thing that brings good blessing and good wishes for the New Year. This is the pair for our whole family.

Here, it says: Standing over the old year with three sheep. And this one says, welcome in new spring with six monkeys. And Zhang Yan is with us now.

Zhang Yan thank you so much for the invitation, we are honored. We are going to be celebrating New Year with your family. Welcome. Thank you.

Step 2: 讨论与总结

看完视频，让学生根据视频内容，回顾一些介绍“中国传统习俗”能用到的词汇。学生们介绍

完之后教师再做一个总结归纳：

spend New Year’s Eve, the most important festival in Chinese culture, get together, a concept of reunion，celebrate together, pick up some decorations from the market, the year of the monkey, interesting tradition, paper scrolls, bring good blessing and good wishes for the New Year, celebrate New Year with your family

Step 3: 语法填空真题实践

教师再抛出一个问题：中华传统文化博大精深，学生还能想到哪些有中国特色的文化?

学生可能会提出这些东西：

paper cutting, shadow puppet, cross talk, lantern riddles, temple fair

教师再提出还有一样东西也非常具有中国特色，那就是“chopsticks”

引入2016全国III卷语法填空，让学生完成后再进行分析。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,

61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.

关于这篇语法填空，可以先重点分析以下几个句子。