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外研2003课标版《Grammar》优质课教案下载
Get the students to master the grammar item.
Teaching steps:
Step one: Self-revision
Step two: The usages of the grammar item -Subject Verb Agreement
主谓一致(Subject-Verb Agreement)，指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系，如：He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则：即主语为单数，谓语用单数;主语为复数，谓语也用复数。以下为注意事项：
1.单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like(像), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。如：
Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。
No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2.用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事物,同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前没有冠词，否则用复数。如：
The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了。(一个人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具。(两样物)
注：用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包),knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
Bread and butter is liked by western people.
The singer and dancer______ come to the party tonight.
A. is toB. are toC. are going toD. was to
3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。如：
Serving the people is my greatest happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福.
When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
What the teacher and the students want to say ________ that both of the countries ________ beautiful.
A．are；areB．is；isC．are；isD．is；are
4.用and连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如：
Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。
No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席。
Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。