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选修8《Grammar》集体备课教案优质课下载
I. 非谓语动词：动词不当谓语的三种形式：动词的-ing形式、过去分词、动词不定式，充当成分，如：主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
II. 非谓语动词的几种形式：
1. 动词的-ing形式
?一般式完成式主动doinghaving done被动being donehaving been done2. 动词不定式
?一般式进行式完成式主动to doto be doingto have done被动to be done/to have been done3. 过去分词
III. 关于非谓语动词需要注意以下几点：
1. 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语
e.g. 1) In order to be admitted into the army, he takes a lot of exercise every day.
2) Forced to leave his homeland, he had to go to America.
3) Finding no way home, Tom went back.
2. 非谓语动词作定语
a. 不定式做定语表将来具体动作，不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：主谓关系；动（介）宾关系；同位关系：说明所修饰词的内容。
e.g1) He is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.
2) He has got lots of questions to ask.
3)She has a good chance to go to college.
b. 过去分词作定语表被动、完成
e.g. The experiment done in July proved the theory true.
c. 动词-ing形式作定语表主动、进行
e.g. The man standing at the door is a new comer.
=The man who is standing at the door is a new comer.
3.不定式和-ing形式皆可作结果状语，但不定式表意想不到的结果, -ing形式表自然而然的结果。
e.g 1) He went to the harbour(港口) in a hurry, (only) to find there was no boat for Dalian.
2) Football is played in over 80 countries, making it the most popular game in the world.
4. 动词-ing形式和不定式做宾语
1) 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和词组：