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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(1): Introduction to attributive clauses》公开课教案优质课下载
教学过程:
Step 1.Revision:
Check homework.
Step 2. Presentation
Look at the picture at page8 and ask the students to speak out what they may think of.(Write down these three structures on the Bb or show them on the screen below the picture.)
Adjective: a green team
Prepositional phrase: a team in green
Attributive clause: a team who were wearing green
Attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way as adjective or prepositional phrase does. The noun it modifies is called an antecedent.
Read Part2 at page8. Attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom, and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when. In the clause these relative words usually function as the following: (page8)
Step3
Read the article at page9 and underline the attributive clauses you find in the article.Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom and whose. Read this part at page10 and grasp the usages of these relative pronouns.(show the screen) Then do the exercise at page11.
Step 4.Introudction
语法术语及基本概念:
(1). 先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的那个词。
(2). 关系代词/关系副词:用来引导定语从句的关联词。
(3). 定语从句:一个句子用作某一名词或代词的定语时,我们称这个句子为定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的那个词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 以及关系副词when, where, why来引导,定语从句一般位于先行词之后。
关系代词的用法:
(1). 先行词是人,关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,用who或that来引导。 e.g. Do you know the man who / that is standing over there?
The girl who / that took you to my place is my friend.
(2). 先行词是人,关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时,用whom或that来引导,但通常可以省略。先行词是人,关系代词在介词后面必须用whom,而且不能省略,也不能用that。
The boy (whom / that) we saw yesterday is Mr. Wang’s son.
The old man with whom I often go to the films is my grandfather.
(3). 先行词是物,关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,用which或that来引导。
e.g. The train which / that has just left is for Guangzhou.