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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(2): Relative pronouns:that, which, who, whom and who》精品教案优质课下载
What is attributive clause?
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1. 关系代词和关系副词的作用
2. 关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose)的指代关系
3在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指物时,关系词可用which或that,二者常可以互换;但在下列情况中,只能用that,不用which:
(1) 当先行词是不定代词all, a lot, few, much, none, anything, nothing等或被不定代词all, any, no, much, little, few, every所修饰时。
All that can be done has been done.
We heard clearly every word that he said.
(2) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.
(3) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰时
Is that the best that you can do?
(4) 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。
This is the very book that I want to find.
(5) 当先行词既指人又指物时
She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.
(6) 当主句是以which/who开头的特殊疑问句时
Which is the car that killed the boy?
Who is the girl that is talking there?
(7) 在there be 句型结构中
There is still a point that I can’t understand.
(8) 定语从句中缺少表语时
China is not the country that it used to be.
4在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,
关系词可用who(m)或that,二者常可互换。