模块一 Module I Teenage experiences《Grammar and usage(1)： Preposition which and preposition whom》集体备课教案

模块一 Module I Teenage experiences《Grammar and usage(1)： Preposition which and preposition whom》集体备课教案优质课下载

1．定义:修饰句中的_______或________的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰词称为 ________，引导定语从句的词为__________。

2. 关系词：关系词分为关系代词和关系副词, __________充当定语从句

中的主语，宾语或表语；__________充当定语从句中的状语，表时间用_____,表地点用________, 表原因用_________，关系副词可以和介词+which替换。

3. 关系代词的选用

关系代词先行词所指关系词在句中充当的成分 人/物主语、宾语、表语 物主语、宾语 人主语、宾语 人宾语 人/物定语 人/物/事主语、宾语、表语 4. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

翻译：站在那儿的男孩是孙也。_________________________________________

孙也是我们的班长，他可爱又勤奋。_________________________________

限制性定语从句对先行词具有限定作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确，从句与主句之间无逗号，定语从句往往放到先行词之前翻译，且若关系词在从句中做宾语可以省略; 非限制性定语从句跟先行词的关系不十分密切，只作附加说明，不起限制作用，从句与主句中间用逗号分开，常译为两个简单句。

Task2 定语从句考点分析

that 和which

1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?

2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.

3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?

4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

5) She heard a terrible noise，______made her very frightened.

Conclusion: ____________________________________________________________

关系代词和关系副词的判断

1) This is the place _________he visited yesterday.

This is the place______ he was born.

2) He will never forget the day___________ he spent with his best friend.

He will never forget the day ______he left his hometown.

3) That is the reason __________ he explained.

That is the reason ______ he was late.

Conclusion: ____________________________________________________

定语从句的主谓一致