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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(1): Non-restrictive attributive clauses》新课标教案优质课下载
1.教学活动一 Lead-in
1)The teachers who are attending our class come from different schools.
2)I have never had such a day when there are so many teachers in my class.
总结:
在复合句中,用来修饰____________和____________的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫____________, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_____________和 。
定语从句分为____________和_____________。
限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开,修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词;
非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开,可以修饰主句中的某一个词,也可修饰整个句子。
非限制性定语从句不能用______引导,引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。
把下列句子翻译成中文:
1)My sister who is twenty works in a bank. ______________________________
2)My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank. ______________________________
(教师通过两个定语从句例句的分析,引出定语从句的相关知识,调动学生的学习热情和兴趣,寓教于乐,水到渠成,导入本课主题。)
2.教学活动二 关系代词和关系副词的比较(1-6)
1)I will never forget the days _______________ I spent in the village.
2)I will never forget the days _____ (=___ _____)I lived in the village.
3)This is the school _______________ he visited last year.
4)This is the school __________ (=___ _____) he studied last year.
5)That was the reason ____________ he explained for his being late for school.
6)That was the reason _____ (=___ _____)he was late for school.
注意:先行词为时间、地点时,引导词不一定都要用when或where引导,要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,就要用which 或that。
牛刀小试:请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词:
(教师通过让学生填空,正确应用关系代词和关系副词。)
3.教学活动三 只能用that不用which的情况
Look at the following sentences.