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师梦圆高中英语教材同步译林版模块三 Module III Broardening horizonsGrammar and usage(1): Introduction to noun clauses下载详情
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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(1): Introduction to noun clauses》教案优质课下载

如:Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.(主语从句)

I don’t know what he means.(宾语从句)

I’m glad that you are here.(宾语从句用在形容词之后)

The teacher is satisfied with what you have done.(介词宾语从句)

That was because he was ill.(表语从句)

The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all.(同位语从句)オ

二、引导名词性从句的连接词

连接词词义功能that无词义不作成分,只起连接┳饔whether/if是否不作成分,起连接作用what,which什么,哪个作主语、宾语、表语who,whom,whose谁,谁的作主语、宾语、定语when,where,how,why什么时候/地方,怎么样,为什么作状语how many/much多少作定语how soon/often/long/much多久,多久一次,多长,多么作状语......词义及功能同疑问词whatever=anything that无论什么作主语、宾语、表语、┒ㄓwhosever=anyone whose无论谁的作主语、宾语、定语、┍碛whichever=anything that无论哪个作宾语、定语、主语、表语whoever=anyone who无论谁作主语whomever=anyone whom无论谁作宾语  1.that引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except,in,but,besides等少数介词后。如:

I could say nothing but that I’m sorry.

that引导的从句可作it的同位语从句。如:

You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time.

  2.that引导宾语从句时可省略;引导其他名词性从句时,一般不省略,特别是引导主语从句且位于句首时。如:

That the earth is round is true.

The fact that he is a thief got around.

注意:下面一句中,第一个that可省略,第二个that不可省略:

He said(that) he had been working here for ten years and that he wanted to go home.

3.whether与if引导名词性从句时的区别。

(1)在引导宾语从句时whether与if可互换,但如果和or not连用则只用whether。如:

I don’t know whether or not he can stay here longer.

(2)如果宾语从句是否定结构,则用if而不用whether引导。如:

He asked me if I wasn’t going there.

(3)介词宾语从句只能用whether引导。如:

I’m not interested in whether he is rich.

(4)引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句一般多用whether。如:

The question is whether you can do it yourself.

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