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《Reading(2):Lost civilizations》公开课教案优质课下载
首先,引导学生提炼本文的中心内容,通过提问的方式指导学生掌握本文的叙事的顺序。
然后,带领学生通过阅读,提取信息,找到每段的中心句与本段其他信息的总分关系。然后指导学生进行两段语篇的创作。
随后,通过翻译句子,带领学生一同感受修辞手法的运用会增加语言的形象性并进行简单的语句创作。
最后,在之前各环节的基础上,指导学生对提取的信息进行处理,表达自己的观点、态度。2.教学背景分析
教学内容分析
本文是一篇叙事型记叙文。介绍了唐山大地震的过程。文章按照地震发生的时间顺序和人们面对地震的内心变化为线索,描述了唐山在震前、震中和震后所遭受了不同程度的损害。作者从客观的角度出发展示地震给人们带来的巨大损失,从而警示人们应该增强防震意识。同时,对于震后的家园重建应保持积极乐观的态度。本文以时间为线索展开,完整地叙述了地震的全过程。在段落上又采用了总分的形式。介绍地震的不同的阶段对唐山造成的影响。同时,作者运用拟人、比喻等修辞手法,更增强了语言的形象性和生动性。学生情况分析 经过上一节课的阅读教学,加上作业的巩固,学生对本文的主题意义、文体结构有了初步的认识,并且初步学习了描述地震这一自然灾害的语言。但是学生还需要进一步的深入解读文本,学习文本语篇知识,把文本语言变成自己的语言,并进行迁移创新。3.教学目标以阅读理解及课前作业为基础,通过朗读、赏析表达方式、学习及运用语篇知识、迁移创新等方法或环节,学生们能够:
1. 加深对课文的熟悉和理解;
2. 赏析本文在谋篇布局和遣词造句方面的精妙之处,初步尝试修辞运用和段落仿写;
3. 进一步理解作者的情感和态度,并运用所学语言知识表达自己的观点。4.教学重点、难点分析项目内容解决措施教学重点通过赏析本文在谋篇布局和遣词造句方面的精妙之处。复习语篇结构,引导学生思考作者如此谋篇布局的用意。教学难点学习文本语言表达方式,并运用所学进行初步尝试修辞运用和段落仿写。引导学生进一步赏析文本谋篇布局,及语言特点,内化成自己的语言。5.教学过程设计教学
时间教学
步骤教学流程教学目的/设计说明教师活动学生活动3’Homework
checkingCheck the homework
1.Translate the words and expressions on the teaching plan.Translate the words and expressions.
To get the students to review what they learnt .
17’Appreciating
the structure the passage1.Get the students to talk about the main idea of the passage.Tell the main idea of the passage.To get the students to grasp the main idea of the passage.2.Conclude how the passage develops and then ask the students to write a short passage in time order.Appreciate the structure of the passage.
Try to write a short passage by time order.To help students understand why the writer develops the passage like that.
To guide the students to use this structure to express themselves.10’Appreciating the structure of each paragraphGet students to appreciate the function of the topic sentence.
Guide the students to write a short paragraph including a topic sentence and detailed information.Appreciate the function of the topic sentence and the relationship between the topic sentence and the detailed information.
Write a short paragraph with the teacher’s help.To get the students to learn the function of a topic sentence and use it to lead a paragraph.
7’Appreciating the special sentencesGet the students to appreciate some special expressions.
Get students to realize the subtlety of the sentence using personification and simile.
Guide the students to write some sentences using personification and simile.Translate the sentences.
Write sentences using personification and simile.To get the students to appreciate the subtlety of personification and simile and learn to use them.3’HomeworkReview what we learnt today, and finish the homework paper after class.Think and practice.To consolidate what the students learnt this class.6.教学评价设计
评价内容: