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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(1)： Direct speech and reported speech》公开课教案优质课下载
Pay attention to the changes in sentence s tructures, personal pronouns, tenses, adverbials of time and place and so on.
Teaching procedures and ways[
Step I Presentation
Demonstrate a pair of sentences on the screen and ask the Ss to speak out the differences between them.
Sentence l: She said. “China has been using PSAs to educate people. ’’
Sentence 2: She said that China had been using PSAs to educate people.
T: Please look at the two sentences. And can you tell the differences between them?
S1: There is a quotation mark in Sentence 1, but not any in Sentence 2.
T: Quite good. Anything else? Ot her differences?
S2: Sentence 1 tells us what exactly she has said, so there are quotation marks in the sentence, but Sentence 2 just repeats what she said without using the exact words.
Direct speech: She said, “China has been using PSAs to educate people. ’’
Reported speech: She said China had been using PSAs to educate people.
Step 2 Explanation
T: We’ve learned what direct speech and reported speech are, but do you know how to change direct speech into reported speech? Now read the instructions and examples in Point 2 and you will find how.
After the Ss finish reading.
T: So the structure is changed when we change direct speech into reported speech. Are there any other changes when we try to change direct speech into report ed speech? OK, let’s read the instructions in Point 3.
More explanations are shown below.
直接引语和间接引语
一、直接引语和间接引语的区别与联系
直接引语就是直接引用别人的原话, 并在原话前后加引号；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话, 多数以宾语从句的形式构成, 不加引号而多用连词that引导宾语从句。
二、直接引语变间接引语
直接引语变间接引语有人称和物主代词的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化以及时间和地点状语的变化。
1. 人称的变化: 主语为第一人称时, 转变为间接引语之后, 人称要作相应的调整。
如 : She said, “I am tired.” → She said that she was tired.
The headmaster said to us: “You must study hard now.”