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模块六 Module VI Making a better world《Grammar and usage(2): Unreal conditions》教案优质课下载
When we talk about a situation which is possible or likely to happen, we use ______________.When we talk about a situation which is impossible or unlikely to happen, we use ___________________.
Step 2: Learning Aims: By the end of this period, we are expected to know 1. when to use unreal conditionals .2. how to use unreal conditionals.Step 3: Definition
What is an unreal conditional (虚拟语气) ?
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式(verb structure), 用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 (fact),而是一种假设(hypothesis )、愿望(wish)、建议(suggestion) 或怀疑(doubt)等等.
通常有三种情况:①与现在事实相反 Contrary to the present②与过去事实相反 Contrary to the past
③与将来事实相反 Contrary to the future
Step 4: Analysis
Find the rule: (Have you seen the film Titanic?)
? If I ______ a lot of money now, I ______ a ticket.? If I ______ a ticket today, I ______on board.? If I______ on board now, I ______ sail for America.Rule1: 与现在事实相反: If sb.__________sth, sb. ___________sth
Jack : Rose, if I___________ the ticket then, I ___________ on board.Rose: If you ___________on board at that time, I ___________ you.Rule 2: 与过去事实相反: If sb.________ sth, sb. _____________sth.
After the ship sank , Jack said: If I __________, I __________ you some day. If we __________, we __________ a happy life. If we __________ live a happy life , we __________ many children of our own in the future.Rule 3: 与将来事实相反: If sb.____________ sth, sb. _________sth.
If clause
Main clause
Contrary to the present
Contrary to the past
Contrary to the future
Summary:
Step 5: Consolidation:
1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.
A. knew; wouldB. had known; would have sent
C. know; would sendD. knew; would have sent
2. Mary is ill today. If she _____, she ____ absent from school.
A. were not ill; wouldn't beB. had been ill; wouldn't have been
C. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be
3. If you had enough money, what ________?