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《Grammar and usage(1)： Phrasal verbs》新课标教案优质课下载
That night, I thought everything over, but was at a loss. Are they wrong or I am?
2. What is a phrasal verb?
verb+ adverbverb + prepositionverb + adverb + prepositionleave me alone; think everything over; stand upgo into ; ask for; wait for; come to; talk with; talk to; shout at; put up with英语中的动词,按其构成,可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb)。短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词。这种动词主要有三种组合形式:
1) 动词+副词构成的动词短语
动词+副词构成的动词短语分为两类：“及物动词+副词”和 “不及物动词+副词”。“及物动词+副词”短语的宾语既可以放在副词之前也可以放在副词之后，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。
Eg. (1) He took off his coat.
(2) Having worn his raincoat all the way, he took it off when he arrived at his office.
(3) Uncle Tom passed away (去世) many years ago.
(4) 他进来时脱掉外 套，出去时又穿上。
He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out.
(take off 是及物短语动词)
(5) There is often a spectators’ balcony at airports, where people can watch the planes taking off and landing. (take off是不及物短语动词)
(6) His words puzzled me so much that I spent several minutes ________________.
A. making it up B. to make it up C. figured it out D. to figure it out
总结：及物动词必须加宾语意思才完整的动词。不及物动词，就是不必加宾语意思就完整的动词。
2) 动词+介词构成的动词短语
动词+介词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，不可分开使用，其后可以直 接跟宾语，宾语通常是名词、代词、动名词等，在被动语态中介词不能省略。
Eg. 1. K ate is looking after his sick mother.
2. 前几天我遇到我的一个老朋友王晓林。
I came across one of my old classmates Wang Xiaoping.
3.I agree with (与……看法一致)you on that point.
4. Before long he took to (爱上) a girl student in his class.
3) 动词+副词+介词构成的动词短语
这类动词短语的宾语只能放在介词的后面. 常见的短语有：break away from，go on with，catch up with，look down on/upon，look up to，make up for，put up with。在“动词+副词+介词”的组合中，短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开。
Eg.1. I couldn’t put up with (忍受) the noise any longer.