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模块八 Module VIII Appreciating literature and art《Grammar and usage(1): Ellipsis》集体备课教案优质课下载
Step 1 Lead in
Ask students if there are some words that are left out in the sentence.
( Students should make a conclusion according to what they have learned before. )
一个句子中某些部分被省略掉了,这种情况在语法中被称作省略。省略的目的也是为了避免重复,使语言精练。大体上来说,被省略的部分是上文已出现过的词语或被省略的部分,并非上文出现的内容, 但是在意义上是不言自明的。
Step 2 Self-study and Application
一、省略在简单句中的应用
1. 祈使句的省略。在祈使句中通常省略主语。
(You) Do be careful of such things in the future.
2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。例如:
(Will you) Have a drink?
3. 省略宾语。
--- Have you ever watched this film?
--- Yes, I have (watched it).
省略在简单句中的应用比较简单,看完上面例句后,让学生总结此部分省略句的用法。
为了更好的掌握省略在简单句中的应用,让学生完成下面两题巩固。
1. --- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
--- Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
2. 天真热!
What a hot day (it is)!
二、省略在并列句中的应用
1. Tom teaches English and his brother (teaches) maths.
2. He was born (in that house) and died in that house.
总结:
在并列句中,可省略谓语或状语等