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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(1): Inversion》优质课教案下载
倒装结构通常用于下列情况:
(一)完全倒装
用于there be结构(exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)句型。
如:There are many students in the classroom.
用于“here (there, now, then) +vi +主语”的句型中,或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子,以示强调。这时句中动词多为go, come等
如:Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children.
请看试题:①——can you tell me where my uncle is? ——Yes, of course,________.
A. here your uncle comes B. here comes your uncle.
C. comes your uncle here D. your uncle here comes
注意: 代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。如:Here it is . In he comes.
请看试题:②——Where is the report? ——________.
A. There is it B. There it is C. There the report is D. Is there the report
有时为了生动,或为了强调表语或状语,使上下文紧密衔接或使句子平衡常用倒装。
如:1)At the head of the queue was an old woman.
2)On the ground lay an old sick goat.
3)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement.
4) Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
5) Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
请看试题:③In each room ____.A. are ten students B. ten students are C. ten students there are D. ten are students
用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容(前面所说也适用另一人或物)。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。句型:so+ have(has,助动词或情态动词)+主语 如:He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
请看试题:④ ——I’d met Philip several times before. —— ________.
A. So did I B. So had I C. So I had D. I met, also
⑤ ——Are you going there with us? ——If Mary wants to go, ______.
A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I