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《Grammar and usage: Overview of noun clauses》优质课教案下载
1,.It is often the case______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A.why B.what C.as D.that (2016江苏高考单选21)
2,_____Li Bai, a great Chinese poet ,was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it .
A. That, B.Why C.Where D. How (2015江苏高考单选25)
3,The core of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared internationality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that , even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal. (2016 江苏高考阅读B)
4, It is not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contest. Besides, it is , on some occasions, more convenient to use English words.
( 2014江苏高考书面表达范文)
【知识要点】
一、在句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
如:Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.(主语从句)
I don’t know what he means.(宾语从句)
I’m glad that you are here.(宾语从句用在形容词之后)
The teacher is satisfied with what you have done.(介词宾语从句)
That was because he was ill.(表语从句)
The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all.(同位语从句)オ
二、引导名词性从句的连接词
连接词词义功能that无词义不作成分,只起连接┳饔锚whether/if是否不作成分,起连接作用what,which什么,哪个作主语、宾语、表语who,whom,whose谁,谁的作主语、宾语、定语when,where,how,why什么时候/地方,怎么样,为什么作状语how many/much多少作定语how soon/often/long/much多久,多久一次,多长,多么作状语......词义及功能同疑问词whatever=anything that无论什么作主语、宾语、表语、┒ㄓwhosever=anyone whose无论谁的作主语、宾语、定语、┍碛whichever=anything that无论哪个作宾语、定语、主语、表语whoever=anyone who无论谁作主语whomever=anyone whom无论谁作宾语1. that引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except,in,but,besides等少数介词后。如:
I could say nothing but that I’m sorry.
that引导的从句可作it的同位语从句。如:
You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time.
2. that引导宾语从句时可省略;引导其他名词性从句时,一般不省略,特别是引导主语从句且位于句首时。如:
That the earth is round is true.
The fact that he is a thief got around.
注意:下面一句中,第一个that可省略,第二个that不可省略:
He said(that) he had been working here for ten years and that he wanted to go home.