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师梦圆高中英语教材同步译林版模块九 Module IX Communicating with other culturesGrammar and usage: Overview of adverbial clauses下载详情
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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage: Overview of adverbial clauses》最新教案优质课下载

引导时间状语从句的连词和词组有:when/while/as(当…时), as soon as/the moment/the instant/the minute/directly/immediately/instantly(一…就…), before, after, since/ever since(自…以来), till/until, once(一旦), by the time(到…时间为止), every time/each time(每次), the first time(第一次),any time(任何时候),next time(下次), whenever(任何时候), no sooner…than/hardly (scarcely)…when…(一…就…)

注意点:

1. when, while, as

when既指时间点也指时间段,其引导的从句中谓语既可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的。从句谓语动词可是一般时态、进行时或系表结构。

while表时间段,所引导的从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。从句谓语动词可是系表或进行时。

as表“一边…一边…”,表主从句的动作由同一个人(动作执行者)同时发出,但在表“当…时候”,“在…期间”时,相当于when/while,可互换。

注:当从句表示“随时间推移”时,只能用连词as,不能用when或while。

填空:

1)__________ he returned, his wife was cooking.

2) He visited a lot of places__________ he was traveling.

3) He smiled _________ he stood up.

4) __________ he was reading, he was listening to the radio.

5) ________ he walked along the street, he sang happily.

6)________ time goes on, I like to speak English more and more.

另,when和while都可以作并列连词,连接两个并列句,放两个并列句之间,此时,⑴when表“这时,那时”,常用句型:

be about to do/be on the point of doing when-clause“正要做…这时…”

be doing... when-clause 正在做...这时...

had just done... when-did刚做完...这时...

此外,when①=since,表“既然”;②=if,表“如果”。

⑵while①表“而,可是”,表前后两种情况的对比;②=although,引导让步状语从句,表“尽管”。

翻译:

1)他正要离开这时电话铃想了。________________________________________________

2) 他喜欢音乐而我喜欢读书。__________________________________________

填空:1) I ______________(do) my homework when my mother came in.

2)_________ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

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