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I like living in this city. (主语 + V. +状语)
但有时基于各种需要,而将谓语全部或部分放在主语的前面,而形成倒装。这种语序叫倒装序,含有此种语序的句子,叫倒装句。如:
Out went the children. (状语+ V. +主语)
Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. (状语+ V. +主语)
May you succeed. (情态动词 +主语 + V. )
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor
Smith and many other guests. (表语 + V. +主语 )
二、倒装的分类
完全倒装 谓语的全部放在主语之前。
倒装
部分倒装 只把情态动词或助动词(表语置于连接词之前)放在主语之前。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
三、分类详解
(一)完全倒装
1、用在there be结构中。如:
There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in your town.
There are many students in the classroom.
2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语(名词)”的句型中,或以out, in up down, away 等副词开头的句子,以表示强调。如:
Now comes your turn.
Here comes the bus.
注意:代词作主语时,主谓序不变。如:
In he comes.
Here it is.
3、当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装,如: