必修3《Lesson 2 Extreme Sports》优质课教案设计

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4. put into prison 关进监狱

5. stand by 坚持（某种）说法

6. quantity n. 量，数量 辨析surprise，astonish，shock与amaze的用法

break构成的短语归纳学习和辨析

辨析a large quantity of 和quantities of的用法

二、重难点词汇讲解：

1. amaze vt. 使惊愕（惊奇）to be surprised ;to overcome with wonder

Her changes amazed me when I saw her two days later.

amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的

辨析surprise，astonish，shock与amaze

surprise 表示“让人诧异，出乎意料”，最常用，语气也最弱；

astonish 表示“使大吃一惊”，语气稍强；

shock 表示“使震惊”语气最强。

amaze 表示“使惊奇，困惑”，常含有惊叹佩服之意。如：

Her refusal surprised us all.

她的拒绝使我们都感到惊讶。

Your knowledge astonished me.

I was shocked at the news of her death.

听到她去世的消息我十分震惊。

2. confuse vt. 使困惑to fail to see the difference between the person and the performance; to mistake one thing for another

I am confused by what you said. 你说的话把我搞糊涂了。

confusing adj. 使人困惑的；confused adj. 困惑的；confusion n. 困惑，糊涂。

3. break out（坏事）突然发生，爆发to happen suddenly; to burst

Fighting broke out between the two. 双方开始了交战。

（1）表示“发生，爆发”之意的occur/happen /take place /break out /come about都不能用于被动语态。