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必修4《Grammar Summary》公开课教案优质课下载
Teaching Importance:
Try to grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement by challenging their memory.
Teaching difficulty:
Develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.
Teaching steps:
Step1:lead in by doing exercises
Step2:Definition and basic rules.
Definition:主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致,主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化
Rules:语法一致﹨意义一致﹨就近原则.
语法一致:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式
Steve Ember is a good player.
Children like toys:
意义一致:指主语形式上为单数.但表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数.但表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式
My family are having lunch now.
News is traveling fast nowadays.
就近原则:谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语
There is a knife and two forks on the desk.
Either you or he is to go
Step3:名词作主语时应注意的几个问题
Step4:由连词连接的名词或代词作主语时,的主谓一致问题
谓语与靠近的主语一致,就近原则
……or……
either……or……
neither…….nor……
not only……but also……