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《Languages Awareness 4》公开课教案优质课下载
? 有这么能干的人来帮你, 你迟早一定会成功的。（such an able man和 to help you 之间存在着主谓关系）
? = Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.
? He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.
? 他在书桌旁坐好后，他母亲开始给他讲故事。（seating himself at the desk拥有了自己的逻辑主语he，注意是“主格”）
? = When he seated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.
? The key to the bike lost, he had to walk to school.
? 由于丢了自行车钥匙，他只好步行去学校。（lost 的逻辑主语是the key，lost 也可以用完成式having been lost）
? = Because the key to the bike had been lost, he had to walk to school.
A．?不定式“独立主格结构”
在“逻辑主语+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构也可用一个从句或并列分句来表达。
1．动词不定式用主动的形式
? 在独立主格结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
? His mother to come tonight，he is busy preparing the dinner.
? 他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。（= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.）
? ——will you go to the comcert tonight?? 你今晚去听音乐会吗？
? ——sorry.So many exerise-books to check,I really can't afford any time.
? 对不起，有这多的作业要批，我真的抽不出时间。
? （＝Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really can't afford any time.）
? The four of us agreed on a division of labour,each to translate a quarter of the book.
? 我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
? （＝The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.）
? Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.? 种上许多的树，花和草后，我们新建的学校将看上去更美。(=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.)
B．-ing形式“独立主格结构”
动词的-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。
? Being ill, he went home.?