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北师大2003课标版《Communication Workshop》新课标教案优质课下载
Step 1 Lead-in(导入)
导生导学:亲爱的同学们,在上一次的写作练习中,我们已经了解了议论文的写作技巧,我们今天继续加强议论文的练习,让我们一起来练习吧。
Step 2 Introduction(介绍)
掌握议论文的一般结构:引子、正文、结论。
①引子(Introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制,因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题并阐明自己的观点。
②正文(Main body): 正文是论证的过程,作者必须有足够的论据来论证自己的观点。
③结论(Conclusion): 结论段可以用一两句来结束文章,同时要注意与引言段的呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话。
Step 3 Presentation (呈现)
议论文型书面表达应掌握的常用表达方式
开头:
1. Nowadays many people prefer……because it plays an important role in our daily life.
2. As everybody knows, with the (rapidly)growing popularity of…… in China, the quality of people’s lives has been greatly improved.
3. Recently there is a widespread/serious concern over……
4. Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about whether…… is under way in our class. Some students hold the view that……; whereas others argue that…
正文
1. There are some reasons for……. To begin with,… Next, …Last, …However, on the other hand, many reasons against it. First…Second…Finally…
2. As for ……, different people have different opinions.
3.……for two reasons. The first reason is that …The second is that…/On the one hand,…On the other hand/For one thing …For another thing…
4. As the saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no one.”
展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语:
①第一层次(首先) in the first place/ in the beginning/ first(firstly)/ first of all/
to beginning with/ for one thing/ I want to begin by saying/ My first reason is that…/ The main factor is …
②第二层次(其次)second(secondly)/ in the second place/ next/ for another/ The second solution is that …
③第三层次(第三点)third(thirdly)/ besides/ in addition/ furthermore
将事物的正反、好坏两方面,或者将两种不同事物进行比较、对比时常用的句式、短语: