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必修1《Learning about Language》新课标教案优质课下载
Step 3. Explain the rules
一、名词作主语
1. 集体名词public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group, audience, majority, committee, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。集体名词cattle, people, police等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
My family is a small one.
My family were watching TV when the news came that we won the grand prize.
The cattle are eating grass in the field.
2. 单、复数同形的名词如species, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, means等作主语时，应根据其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如：
This species of rose is rare.
These species are few in numbers and may be wiped out from this planet if necessary actions are not taken in time.
3. 复数形式的书名、剧名、报名、国名、学科及组织名称等作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：
The United Nations is one of the most important international organizations in keeping world peace.
4. 主语是glasses, shorts, gloves, scissors, trousers等复数名词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。但如果它们前面有pair / type / kind of时，谓语动词的单复数由pair / type / kind的数决定。如：
The trousers are worn out, so a pair of new trousers is going to be bought.
5. 表示重量、距离、金额、时间等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词一般用单数形式。但是如果强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Five hundred miles is a long distance.
One hundred cents make a dollar.
6. “more than one / many a + 单数名词”作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但谓语动词多用单数形式。但是，在“more +复数名词+ than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.
More members than one are against the plan.
二、代词作主语
1. 代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据它们所代替的名词的单复数来确定。如：
Your shoes are black, and mine (= my shoes) are brown.
Most of his spare time was spent in reading.
Each of the guests was given a present.
2. 表示数量的不定代词much, little作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；many, both, few作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：