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《Using LanguageⅠ》新课标教案优质课下载
3. Teaching difficult point
Learn about the special cases in which the tenses shouldn’t be changed.
4. Teaching methods
summarizing and practicing.
5. Teaching procedures
Step1 Lead in
Show the differences between Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.
Step 2 Grammar
T: If we want to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech, what should be changed?
Ss discuss by themselves.
Ss: sentence structures, tenses, pronouns, adverbials of time and place and verbs should be changed.
T: Quite right. Look at the form on the screen. These are the rules.
直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：时态变化、人称变化、状语变化﹙时间状语；地点状语﹚、句型变化
He said, “These books are mine.”
He said that those books were his.
She said, “I went there yesterday.”
She said that she had gone there the day before.
“ I’ll finish my work tomorrow,”she said.
She said that she would finish her work the next day.
一. 时态变化
直接引语时态 间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时一般过去时过去完成时直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况
1.当直接引语是客观真理时。
2.当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。
3.当直接引语是过去完成时态时。
4.当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。