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人教2003课标版《Learning about Language》集体备课教案优质课下载
3.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系
4.关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况
5.只能用that 、which的情况
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Lead in
He is my friend.
He is reading a book over there.
定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词,叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词有:关系代词:who, whom
whose, which, that, as 关系副词:when, where,why
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能:
关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间,身兼两职:
1. 连接主句和定语从句;2. 指代先行词并在定语从句中充当某种句子成分。
Step 3 考点分析
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
典型题例
Is this the factory _________he worked five years ago?
Is this the factory ____________ he visited the other day?
I will never forget the days _______ we worked together.
I will never forget the days ___________ we spent together
This is the reason ____________ I was late.
The reason __________ he gave us was reasonable.
解析:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定, 缺主、宾、表,用关系代词;缺状语,用关系副词。
定语从句的位置: 定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。
that 指人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。