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必修1《Learning about Language》精品教案优质课下载
He is a good man whom / that people all like.
He is a good man whom/ that people are proud of.
He loves basketball which he plays very well
He has a wife whose name is Ye Li.
指人: that/who (主语)
指物: that/which (主语)
指人: who/whom/that (宾语,可省略)
指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的(定语)
The differences between “that” and “which” .
先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时，先行词只能用that。 ②当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
③当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时，关系词只能用 that。
④当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用 that。
⑤当先行词是指物的 all, one, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时，或先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时，关系词只能用that。
The Attributive clauses caused by “as"
1.“the same…as…” 引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一类事物，即同一个款式的，或同一个牌子等。
“the same…that…”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一事物。
2. “so﹨such…that….”引导的是结果状语从句，从句的成分是完整的，也就是说that只起连接作用。
“so﹨such… as…”引导的是定语从句，从句的成分是不完整的，也就是说as代替先行词在从句中充当成分。
Step3. 关系副词-----when , where, why.
1.where在定语从句中作地点状语(如：place, school, factory, room, etc.) 相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
地点 where = at/in/on+ which
2.when在定语从句中作时间状语，只能跟在表时间的先行词后面（如：time, day, week, month, etc.）相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”
when = in/at/on/during + which
3.why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason, 在从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for + which”。