必修5《Learning about Language》优质课教案下载

必修5《Learning about Language》最新教案优质课下载

4. with 复合结构中，现在分词，过去分词与动词不定式在用法和含义上的区别。

Difficult points : 帮助学生正确理解with 复合结构的含义。

帮助学生正确使用with 复合结构。

Teaching procedures

一 with 复合结构的构成

With+宾语+宾语补足语通常被称作with 复合结构，宾语补足语常由形容词，副词，动词的现在分词，动词的过去分词，动词不定式，介词短语等充当。

1 with+宾语+形容词

Before he came here , my father used to sleep with his windows open.我父亲来这儿之前,常常开着窗子睡觉。

2 with+宾语+副词 , 常用副词on ,in ,over,out等

He was standing there with nothing on.他一丝不挂地站在那里。

　We went home with our work over.我们工作做完就回家了。

3 With +宾语+现在分词

The English class ended with all singing an English song.英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌而结束.（singing与with的宾语all有逻辑上的主谓关系.）

4 With + 宾语+过去分词

He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他站了一刹那,他的手仍然举着.（raised与with的宾语hand有逻辑上的动宾关系.）

5 With +宾语 +动词不定式

With something important to talk about with you, you must stay here.由于有很重要的事情和你商量,你必须留下.

6 With +宾语 + 介词短语

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.

= The teacher came into the classroom , book in hand.老师手里拿着本书走进了教室.（表示伴随情况.）

二 With复合结构的句法作用

1 做状语

（1） 表示伴随情况

With the crowds cheering , they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。

（2） 表示行为方式