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人教2003课标版《Learning about Language》优质课教案下载
一 倒装的概念和分类(5m)
倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列,而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前。倒装是一种修辞手段,目的是为了强调。倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
二?用全部倒装的情况?(10m)
全部倒装一般是存在以下列副词开头的句子中,全部倒装的方法是把句子的主谓语序颠倒过来,把谓语移到主语前面:
1)出于修辞需要,表示方向的副词:out, down, in ,up, away, on
Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
Up went the plane
2)出于习惯用法:here, there, now, thus, hence, then
Now is your turn. There goes the bell.?
There existed a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of work
注意:here,there用于倒装结构时主语一般为名词,如果是人称代词则不需要倒装 “ where is the cup?” “Here it is!” Here you are.?
三、采用部分倒装情况?(18m)
部分倒装一般是把句子谓语的一部分(主要是助动词或系动词)放到句子主语前,构成部分倒装,而全部倒装则把句子的谓语(包括实义动词)都放在主语前。
1、下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时,若置于句首,句子的主谓要部分倒装:
1)如果谓语动词是单个实义动词,倒装时需根据人称和时态加助动词do。
如:Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.
2)要广义理解“句首”的概念,注意从句的句首和并列分句的句首均为句首。如:
Suddenly, Gallup’s name was on everyone’s lips; not only was he the prophet of the moment, but it was generally believed that he had founded a new and most important method of prediction.
2、以only修饰状语(副词,介词短语,状语从句)开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装:
Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can
3、以下列副词或短语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装:
often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point, many a time
4.表示“也”和“也不”的倒装: (7m)
用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(物)的肯定句或否定句中的倒装