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《Using LanguageⅠ》公开课教案优质课下载
(You) Hand me the book over there.
(Is) Anybody against the suggestion?
—What do you think made David so happy??
—Passing his driving test (made him happy).
★并列句中的省略
在并列句中,如果后面的分句与前面的分句中有相同的成分,常被省略,以避免重复。如:
To some students learning math is very easy, and to others (learning math is) so hard.
This machine functions well, but that one doesn’t (function well).
★复合句中的省略
1. 定语从句中的省略
在限制性定语从句中,可省略在从句中作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom, who。如:
That is the film (which / that) we watched last week.
Tom isn’t a man (whom / that / who) you can believe in.
注意:
①当先行词为the way时,从句用that或in which引导,that或in which也常被省略。如:
We admired him for the way (in which / that) he faces his difficulties.
②关系代词作介词的宾语,且介词置于关系代词之前时,则不可省略关系代词。如:
The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner. (whom 不可省略)
2. 状语从句中的省略
在状语从句中,如从句的主语与主句的主语一致,谓语中又包含动词be时,可以省略主语和动词be。状语从句中作主语的代词it以及动词be也可以省略。如:
While (I was) in Hangzhou, I paid a visit to the West Lake.
The computer is of no use unless (it is) repaired.
Although (he is) still young, he knows a lot.
Hand in the work tomorrow if (it is) possible.
3. 宾语从句中的省略